mirror of
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269 lines
8.9 KiB
Go
269 lines
8.9 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2022 The LevelDB-Go and Pebble Authors. All rights reserved. Use
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// of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
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// the LICENSE file.
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package keyspan
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import "github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/internal/base"
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// TODO(jackson): Consider removing this type and adding bounds enforcement
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// directly to the MergingIter. This type is probably too lightweight to warrant
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// its own type, but for now we implement it separately for expediency.
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// boundedIterPos records the position of the BoundedIter relative to the
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// underlying iterator's position. It's used to avoid Next/Prev-ing the iterator
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// if there can't possibly be another span within bounds, because the current
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// span overlaps the bound.
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//
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// Imagine bounds [a,c) and an iterator that seeks to a span [b,d). The span
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// [b,d) overlaps some portion of the iterator bounds, so the iterator must
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// return it. If the iterator is subsequently Nexted, Next can tell that the
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// iterator is exhausted without advancing the underlying iterator because the
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// current span's end bound of d is ≥ the upper bound of c. In this case, the
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// bounded iterator returns nil and records i.pos as posAtUpperLimit to remember
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// that the underlying iterator position does not match the current BoundedIter
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// position.
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type boundedIterPos int8
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const (
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posAtLowerLimit boundedIterPos = -1
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posAtIterSpan boundedIterPos = 0
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posAtUpperLimit boundedIterPos = +1
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)
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// BoundedIter implements FragmentIterator and enforces bounds.
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//
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// Like the point InternalIterator interface, the bounded iterator's forward
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// positioning routines (SeekGE, First, and Next) only check the upper bound.
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// The reverse positioning routines (SeekLT, Last, and Prev) only check the
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// lower bound. It is up to the caller to ensure that the forward positioning
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// routines respect the lower bound and the reverse positioning routines respect
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// the upper bound (i.e. calling SeekGE instead of First if there is a lower
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// bound, and SeekLT instead of Last if there is an upper bound).
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//
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// When the hasPrefix parameter indicates that the iterator is in prefix
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// iteration mode, BoundedIter elides any spans that do not overlap with the
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// prefix's keyspace. In prefix iteration mode, reverse iteration is disallowed,
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// except for an initial SeekLT with a seek key greater than or equal to the
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// prefix. In prefix iteration mode, the first seek must position the iterator
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// at or immediately before the first fragment covering a key greater than or
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// equal to the prefix.
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type BoundedIter struct {
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iter FragmentIterator
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iterSpan *Span
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cmp base.Compare
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split base.Split
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lower []byte
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upper []byte
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hasPrefix *bool
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prefix *[]byte
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pos boundedIterPos
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}
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// Init initializes the bounded iterator.
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//
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// In addition to the iterator bounds, Init takes pointers to a boolean
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// indicating whether the iterator is in prefix iteration mode and the prefix
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// key if it is. This is used to exclude spans that are outside the iteration
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// prefix.
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//
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// hasPrefix and prefix are allowed to be nil, however if hasPrefix != nil,
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// prefix must also not be nil.
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func (i *BoundedIter) Init(
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cmp base.Compare,
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split base.Split,
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iter FragmentIterator,
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lower, upper []byte,
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hasPrefix *bool,
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prefix *[]byte,
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) {
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*i = BoundedIter{
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iter: iter,
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cmp: cmp,
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split: split,
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lower: lower,
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upper: upper,
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hasPrefix: hasPrefix,
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prefix: prefix,
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}
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}
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var _ FragmentIterator = (*BoundedIter)(nil)
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// Seek calls.
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//
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// Seek calls check iterator bounds in the direction of the seek. Additionally,
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// if the iterator is in prefix iteration mode, seek calls check both start and
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// end bounds against the prefix's bounds. We check both bounds for defense in
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// depth. This optimization has been a source of various bugs due to various
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// other prefix iteration optimizations that can result in seek keys that don't
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// respect the prefix bounds.
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// SeekGE implements FragmentIterator.
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func (i *BoundedIter) SeekGE(key []byte) *Span {
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s := i.iter.SeekGE(key)
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s = i.checkPrefixSpanStart(s)
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s = i.checkPrefixSpanEnd(s)
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return i.checkForwardBound(s)
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}
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// SeekLT implements FragmentIterator.
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func (i *BoundedIter) SeekLT(key []byte) *Span {
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s := i.iter.SeekLT(key)
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s = i.checkPrefixSpanStart(s)
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s = i.checkPrefixSpanEnd(s)
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return i.checkBackwardBound(s)
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}
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// First implements FragmentIterator.
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func (i *BoundedIter) First() *Span {
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s := i.iter.First()
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s = i.checkPrefixSpanStart(s)
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return i.checkForwardBound(s)
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}
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// Last implements FragmentIterator.
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func (i *BoundedIter) Last() *Span {
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s := i.iter.Last()
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s = i.checkPrefixSpanEnd(s)
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return i.checkBackwardBound(s)
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}
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// Next implements FragmentIterator.
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func (i *BoundedIter) Next() *Span {
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switch i.pos {
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case posAtLowerLimit:
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// The BoundedIter had previously returned nil, because it knew from
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// i.iterSpan's bounds that there was no previous span. To Next, we only
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// need to return the current iter span and reset i.pos to reflect that
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// we're no longer positioned at the limit.
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i.pos = posAtIterSpan
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return i.iterSpan
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case posAtIterSpan:
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// If the span at the underlying iterator position extends to or beyond the
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// upper bound, we can avoid advancing because the next span is necessarily
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// out of bounds.
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if i.iterSpan != nil && i.upper != nil && i.cmp(i.iterSpan.End, i.upper) >= 0 {
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i.pos = posAtUpperLimit
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return nil
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}
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// Similarly, if the span extends to the next prefix and we're in prefix
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// iteration mode, we can avoid advancing.
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if i.iterSpan != nil && i.hasPrefix != nil && *i.hasPrefix {
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ei := i.split(i.iterSpan.End)
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if i.cmp(i.iterSpan.End[:ei], *i.prefix) > 0 {
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i.pos = posAtUpperLimit
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return nil
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}
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}
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return i.checkForwardBound(i.checkPrefixSpanStart(i.iter.Next()))
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case posAtUpperLimit:
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// Already exhausted.
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return nil
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default:
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panic("unreachable")
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}
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}
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// Prev implements FragmentIterator.
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func (i *BoundedIter) Prev() *Span {
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switch i.pos {
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case posAtLowerLimit:
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// Already exhausted.
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return nil
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case posAtIterSpan:
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// If the span at the underlying iterator position extends to or beyond
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// the lower bound, we can avoid advancing because the previous span is
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// necessarily out of bounds.
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if i.iterSpan != nil && i.lower != nil && i.cmp(i.iterSpan.Start, i.lower) <= 0 {
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i.pos = posAtLowerLimit
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return nil
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}
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// Similarly, if the span extends to or beyond the current prefix and
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// we're in prefix iteration mode, we can avoid advancing.
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if i.iterSpan != nil && i.hasPrefix != nil && *i.hasPrefix {
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si := i.split(i.iterSpan.Start)
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if i.cmp(i.iterSpan.Start[:si], *i.prefix) < 0 {
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i.pos = posAtLowerLimit
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return nil
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}
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}
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return i.checkBackwardBound(i.checkPrefixSpanEnd(i.iter.Prev()))
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case posAtUpperLimit:
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// The BoundedIter had previously returned nil, because it knew from
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// i.iterSpan's bounds that there was no next span. To Prev, we only
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// need to return the current iter span and reset i.pos to reflect that
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// we're no longer positioned at the limit.
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i.pos = posAtIterSpan
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return i.iterSpan
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default:
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panic("unreachable")
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}
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}
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// Error implements FragmentIterator.
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func (i *BoundedIter) Error() error {
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return i.iter.Error()
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}
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// Close implements FragmentIterator.
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func (i *BoundedIter) Close() error {
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return i.iter.Close()
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}
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// SetBounds modifies the FragmentIterator's bounds.
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func (i *BoundedIter) SetBounds(lower, upper []byte) {
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i.lower, i.upper = lower, upper
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}
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func (i *BoundedIter) checkPrefixSpanStart(span *Span) *Span {
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// Compare to the prefix's bounds, if in prefix iteration mode.
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if span != nil && i.hasPrefix != nil && *i.hasPrefix {
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si := i.split(span.Start)
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if i.cmp(span.Start[:si], *i.prefix) > 0 {
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// This span starts at a prefix that sorts after our current prefix.
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span = nil
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}
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}
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return span
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}
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// checkForwardBound enforces the upper bound, returning nil if the provided
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// span is wholly outside the upper bound. It also updates i.pos and i.iterSpan
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// to reflect the new iterator position.
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func (i *BoundedIter) checkForwardBound(span *Span) *Span {
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// Compare to the upper bound.
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if span != nil && i.upper != nil && i.cmp(span.Start, i.upper) >= 0 {
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span = nil
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}
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i.iterSpan = span
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if i.pos != posAtIterSpan {
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i.pos = posAtIterSpan
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}
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return span
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}
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func (i *BoundedIter) checkPrefixSpanEnd(span *Span) *Span {
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// Compare to the prefix's bounds, if in prefix iteration mode.
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if span != nil && i.hasPrefix != nil && *i.hasPrefix && i.cmp(span.End, *i.prefix) <= 0 {
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// This span ends before the current prefix.
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span = nil
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}
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return span
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}
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// checkBackward enforces the lower bound, returning nil if the provided span is
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// wholly outside the lower bound. It also updates i.pos and i.iterSpan to
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// reflect the new iterator position.
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func (i *BoundedIter) checkBackwardBound(span *Span) *Span {
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// Compare to the lower bound.
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if span != nil && i.lower != nil && i.cmp(span.End, i.lower) <= 0 {
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span = nil
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}
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i.iterSpan = span
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if i.pos != posAtIterSpan {
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i.pos = posAtIterSpan
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}
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return span
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}
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