ceremonyclient/node/consensus/time/data_time_reel.go
2024-10-16 23:51:27 -05:00

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package time
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
"math/big"
"sort"
"sync"
lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"source.quilibrium.com/quilibrium/monorepo/node/config"
"source.quilibrium.com/quilibrium/monorepo/node/crypto"
"source.quilibrium.com/quilibrium/monorepo/node/protobufs"
"source.quilibrium.com/quilibrium/monorepo/node/store"
"source.quilibrium.com/quilibrium/monorepo/node/tries"
)
var unknownDistance = new(big.Int).SetBytes([]byte{
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
})
type pendingFrame struct {
selector *big.Int
parentSelector *big.Int
frameNumber uint64
}
type DataTimeReel struct {
rwMutex sync.RWMutex
running bool
filter []byte
engineConfig *config.EngineConfig
logger *zap.Logger
clockStore store.ClockStore
frameProver crypto.FrameProver
origin []byte
initialInclusionProof *crypto.InclusionAggregateProof
initialProverKeys [][]byte
head *protobufs.ClockFrame
totalDistance *big.Int
headDistance *big.Int
lruFrames *lru.Cache[string, string]
proverTries []*tries.RollingFrecencyCritbitTrie
pending map[uint64][]*pendingFrame
incompleteForks map[uint64][]*pendingFrame
frames chan *pendingFrame
newFrameCh chan *protobufs.ClockFrame
badFrameCh chan *protobufs.ClockFrame
done chan bool
}
func NewDataTimeReel(
filter []byte,
logger *zap.Logger,
clockStore store.ClockStore,
engineConfig *config.EngineConfig,
frameProver crypto.FrameProver,
origin []byte,
initialInclusionProof *crypto.InclusionAggregateProof,
initialProverKeys [][]byte,
) *DataTimeReel {
if filter == nil {
panic("filter is nil")
}
if logger == nil {
panic("logger is nil")
}
if clockStore == nil {
panic("clock store is nil")
}
if engineConfig == nil {
panic("engine config is nil")
}
if frameProver == nil {
panic("frame prover is nil")
}
cache, err := lru.New[string, string](10000)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return &DataTimeReel{
running: false,
logger: logger,
filter: filter,
engineConfig: engineConfig,
clockStore: clockStore,
frameProver: frameProver,
origin: origin,
initialInclusionProof: initialInclusionProof,
initialProverKeys: initialProverKeys,
lruFrames: cache,
pending: make(map[uint64][]*pendingFrame),
incompleteForks: make(map[uint64][]*pendingFrame),
frames: make(chan *pendingFrame),
newFrameCh: make(chan *protobufs.ClockFrame),
badFrameCh: make(chan *protobufs.ClockFrame),
done: make(chan bool),
}
}
func (d *DataTimeReel) Start() error {
frame, tries, err := d.clockStore.GetLatestDataClockFrame(d.filter)
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound) {
panic(err)
}
if frame == nil {
d.head, d.proverTries = d.createGenesisFrame()
d.totalDistance = big.NewInt(0)
d.headDistance = big.NewInt(0)
} else {
d.head = frame
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
d.totalDistance = big.NewInt(0)
d.proverTries = tries
d.headDistance, err = d.GetDistance(frame)
}
go d.runLoop()
return nil
}
func (d *DataTimeReel) Head() (*protobufs.ClockFrame, error) {
return d.head, nil
}
// Insert enqueues a structurally valid frame into the time reel. If the frame
// is the next one in sequence, it advances the reel head forward and emits a
// new frame on the new frame channel.
func (d *DataTimeReel) Insert(frame *protobufs.ClockFrame, isSync bool) error {
if !d.running {
return nil
}
d.logger.Debug(
"insert frame",
zap.Uint64("frame_number", frame.FrameNumber),
zap.String("output_tag", hex.EncodeToString(frame.Output[:64])),
)
if d.lruFrames.Contains(string(frame.Output[:64])) {
return nil
}
d.lruFrames.Add(string(frame.Output[:64]), string(frame.ParentSelector))
parent := new(big.Int).SetBytes(frame.ParentSelector)
selector, err := frame.GetSelector()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
distance, _ := d.GetDistance(frame)
d.storePending(selector, parent, distance, frame)
if !isSync {
go func() {
d.frames <- &pendingFrame{
selector: selector,
parentSelector: parent,
frameNumber: frame.FrameNumber,
}
}()
}
return nil
}
func (
d *DataTimeReel,
) GetFrameProverTries() []*tries.RollingFrecencyCritbitTrie {
return d.proverTries
}
func (d *DataTimeReel) NewFrameCh() <-chan *protobufs.ClockFrame {
return d.newFrameCh
}
func (d *DataTimeReel) BadFrameCh() <-chan *protobufs.ClockFrame {
return d.badFrameCh
}
func (d *DataTimeReel) Stop() {
d.done <- true
}
func (d *DataTimeReel) createGenesisFrame() (
*protobufs.ClockFrame,
[]*tries.RollingFrecencyCritbitTrie,
) {
if d.origin == nil {
panic("origin is nil")
}
if d.initialInclusionProof == nil {
panic("initial inclusion proof is nil")
}
if d.initialProverKeys == nil {
panic("initial prover keys is nil")
}
difficulty := d.engineConfig.Difficulty
if difficulty == 0 || difficulty == 10000 {
difficulty = 200000
}
frame, tries, err := d.frameProver.CreateDataGenesisFrame(
d.filter,
d.origin,
difficulty,
d.initialInclusionProof,
d.initialProverKeys,
)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
selector, err := frame.GetSelector()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
txn, err := d.clockStore.NewTransaction()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
err = d.clockStore.StageDataClockFrame(
selector.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32)),
frame,
txn,
)
if err != nil {
txn.Abort()
panic(err)
}
if err := d.clockStore.CommitDataClockFrame(
d.filter,
0,
selector.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32)),
tries,
txn,
false,
); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if err := txn.Commit(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return frame, tries
}
// Main data consensus loop
func (d *DataTimeReel) runLoop() {
d.running = true
for {
select {
case frame := <-d.frames:
// Most common scenario: in order new frame is higher number
if d.head.FrameNumber < frame.frameNumber {
d.logger.Debug(
"frame is higher",
zap.Uint64("head_frame_number", d.head.FrameNumber),
zap.Uint64("frame_number", frame.frameNumber),
)
rawFrame, err := d.clockStore.GetStagedDataClockFrame(
d.filter,
frame.frameNumber,
frame.selector.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32)),
false,
)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
distance, err := d.GetDistance(rawFrame)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Otherwise set it as the next and process all pending
d.setHead(rawFrame, distance)
} else if d.head.FrameNumber == frame.frameNumber {
// frames are equivalent, no need to act
headSelector, err := d.head.GetSelector()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if headSelector.Cmp(frame.selector) == 0 {
d.logger.Debug("equivalent frame")
continue
}
rawFrame, err := d.clockStore.GetStagedDataClockFrame(
d.filter,
frame.frameNumber,
frame.selector.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32)),
false,
)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
distance, err := d.GetDistance(rawFrame)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Optimization: if competing frames share a parent we can short-circuit
// fork choice
if new(big.Int).SetBytes(d.head.ParentSelector).Cmp(
frame.parentSelector,
) == 0 && distance.Cmp(d.headDistance) < 0 {
d.logger.Debug(
"frame shares parent, has shorter distance, short circuit",
)
d.setHead(rawFrame, distance)
continue
}
} else {
d.logger.Debug("frame is lower height")
}
case <-d.done:
return
}
}
}
func (d *DataTimeReel) addPending(
selector *big.Int,
parent *big.Int,
frameNumber uint64,
) {
d.logger.Debug(
"add pending",
zap.Uint64("head_frame_number", d.head.FrameNumber),
zap.Uint64("add_frame_number", frameNumber),
zap.String("selector", selector.Text(16)),
zap.String("parent", parent.Text(16)),
)
if d.head.FrameNumber <= frameNumber {
if _, ok := d.pending[frameNumber]; !ok {
d.pending[frameNumber] = []*pendingFrame{}
}
// avoid heavy thrashing
for _, frame := range d.pending[frameNumber] {
if frame.selector.Cmp(selector) == 0 {
d.logger.Debug("exists in pending already")
return
}
}
}
if d.head.FrameNumber <= frameNumber {
d.logger.Debug(
"accumulate in pending",
zap.Int("pending_neighbors", len(d.pending[frameNumber])),
)
d.pending[frameNumber] = append(
d.pending[frameNumber],
&pendingFrame{
selector: selector,
parentSelector: parent,
frameNumber: frameNumber,
},
)
}
}
func (d *DataTimeReel) storePending(
selector *big.Int,
parent *big.Int,
distance *big.Int,
frame *protobufs.ClockFrame,
) {
// avoid db thrashing
if existing, err := d.clockStore.GetStagedDataClockFrame(
frame.Filter,
frame.FrameNumber,
selector.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32)),
true,
); err != nil && existing == nil {
d.logger.Debug(
"not stored yet, save data candidate",
zap.Uint64("frame_number", frame.FrameNumber),
zap.String("selector", selector.Text(16)),
zap.String("parent", parent.Text(16)),
zap.String("distance", distance.Text(16)),
)
txn, err := d.clockStore.NewTransaction()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
err = d.clockStore.StageDataClockFrame(
selector.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32)),
frame,
txn,
)
if err != nil {
txn.Abort()
panic(err)
}
if err = txn.Commit(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
}
func (d *DataTimeReel) processPending(
frame *protobufs.ClockFrame,
lastReceived *pendingFrame,
) {
d.logger.Debug(
"process pending",
zap.Int("pending_frame_numbers", len(d.pending)),
)
frameNumbers := []uint64{}
for f := range d.pending {
frameNumbers = append(frameNumbers, f)
d.logger.Debug(
"pending per frame number",
zap.Uint64("pending_frame_number", f),
zap.Int("pending_frames", len(d.pending[f])),
)
}
sort.Slice(frameNumbers, func(i, j int) bool {
return frameNumbers[i] > frameNumbers[j]
})
lastSelector := lastReceived.selector
for _, f := range frameNumbers {
if f < d.head.FrameNumber {
delete(d.pending, f)
}
nextPending := d.pending[f]
d.logger.Debug(
"checking frame set",
zap.Uint64("pending_frame_number", f),
zap.Uint64("frame_number", frame.FrameNumber),
)
if f < frame.FrameNumber {
d.logger.Debug(
"purging frame set",
zap.Uint64("pending_frame_number", f),
zap.Uint64("frame_number", frame.FrameNumber),
)
delete(d.pending, f)
continue
}
// Pull the next
for len(nextPending) != 0 {
d.logger.Debug("try process next")
next := nextPending[0]
d.pending[f] = d.pending[f][1:]
if f == lastReceived.frameNumber && next.selector.Cmp(lastSelector) == 0 {
d.pending[f] = append(d.pending[f], next)
if len(d.pending[f]) == 1 {
nextPending = nil
}
continue
}
go func() {
d.frames <- next
}()
return
}
}
}
func (d *DataTimeReel) setHead(frame *protobufs.ClockFrame, distance *big.Int) {
d.logger.Debug(
"set frame to head",
zap.Uint64("frame_number", frame.FrameNumber),
zap.String("output_tag", hex.EncodeToString(frame.Output[:64])),
zap.Uint64("head_number", d.head.FrameNumber),
zap.String("head_output_tag", hex.EncodeToString(d.head.Output[:64])),
)
txn, err := d.clockStore.NewTransaction()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
d.logger.Debug(
"save data",
zap.Uint64("frame_number", frame.FrameNumber),
zap.String("distance", distance.Text(16)),
)
selector, err := frame.GetSelector()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if err := d.clockStore.CommitDataClockFrame(
d.filter,
frame.FrameNumber,
selector.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32)),
d.proverTries,
txn,
false,
); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if err = txn.Commit(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
d.head = frame
d.headDistance = distance
go func() {
d.newFrameCh <- frame
}()
}
func (d *DataTimeReel) getTotalDistance(frame *protobufs.ClockFrame) *big.Int {
selector, err := frame.GetSelector()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
total, err := d.clockStore.GetTotalDistance(
d.filter,
frame.FrameNumber,
selector.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32)),
)
if err == nil && total != nil {
return total
}
total, err = d.GetDistance(frame)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
for index := frame; err == nil &&
index.FrameNumber > 0; index, err = d.clockStore.GetStagedDataClockFrame(
d.filter,
index.FrameNumber-1,
index.ParentSelector,
true,
) {
distance, err := d.GetDistance(index)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
total.Add(total, distance)
}
d.clockStore.SetTotalDistance(
d.filter,
frame.FrameNumber,
selector.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32)),
total,
)
return total
}
func (d *DataTimeReel) GetDistance(frame *protobufs.ClockFrame) (
*big.Int,
error,
) {
if frame.FrameNumber == 0 {
return big.NewInt(0), nil
}
prev, _, err := d.clockStore.GetDataClockFrame(
d.filter,
frame.FrameNumber-1,
false,
)
if err != nil {
return unknownDistance, errors.Wrap(err, "get distance")
}
prevSelector, err := prev.GetSelector()
if err != nil {
return unknownDistance, errors.Wrap(err, "get distance")
}
discriminatorNode :=
d.proverTries[0].FindNearest(prevSelector.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32)))
discriminator := discriminatorNode.External.Key
addr, err := frame.GetAddress()
if err != nil {
return unknownDistance, errors.Wrap(err, "get distance")
}
distance := new(big.Int).Sub(
new(big.Int).SetBytes(discriminator),
new(big.Int).SetBytes(addr),
)
distance.Abs(distance)
return distance, nil
}
func (d *DataTimeReel) forkChoice(
frame *protobufs.ClockFrame,
distance *big.Int,
) {
d.logger.Debug(
"fork choice",
zap.Uint64("frame_number", frame.FrameNumber),
zap.String("output_tag", hex.EncodeToString(frame.Output[:64])),
zap.Uint64("head_number", d.head.FrameNumber),
zap.String("head_output_tag", hex.EncodeToString(d.head.Output[:64])),
)
parentSelector, selector, err := frame.GetParentAndSelector()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
leftIndex := d.head
rightIndex := frame
leftTotal := new(big.Int).Set(d.headDistance)
overweight := big.NewInt(0)
rightTotal := new(big.Int).Set(distance)
left := d.head.ParentSelector
right := frame.ParentSelector
rightReplaySelectors := [][]byte{}
for rightIndex.FrameNumber > leftIndex.FrameNumber {
rightReplaySelectors = append(
append(
[][]byte{},
right,
),
rightReplaySelectors...,
)
rightIndex, err = d.clockStore.GetStagedDataClockFrame(
d.filter,
rightIndex.FrameNumber-1,
rightIndex.ParentSelector,
true,
)
if err != nil {
// If lineage cannot be verified, set it for later
if errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound) {
d.addPending(selector, parentSelector, frame.FrameNumber)
return
} else {
panic(err)
}
}
right = rightIndex.ParentSelector
rightIndexDistance, err := d.GetDistance(rightIndex)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// We accumulate right on left when right is longer because we cannot know
// where the left will lead and don't want it to disadvantage our comparison
overweight.Add(overweight, rightIndexDistance)
rightTotal.Add(rightTotal, rightIndexDistance)
}
// Walk backwards through the parents, until we find a matching parent
// selector:
for !bytes.Equal(left, right) {
d.logger.Debug(
"scan backwards",
zap.String("left_parent", hex.EncodeToString(leftIndex.ParentSelector)),
zap.String("right_parent", hex.EncodeToString(rightIndex.ParentSelector)),
)
rightReplaySelectors = append(
append(
[][]byte{},
right,
),
rightReplaySelectors...,
)
leftIndex, err = d.clockStore.GetStagedDataClockFrame(
d.filter,
leftIndex.FrameNumber-1,
leftIndex.ParentSelector,
true,
)
if err != nil {
d.logger.Error(
"store corruption: a discontinuity has been found in your time reel",
zap.String(
"selector",
hex.EncodeToString(leftIndex.ParentSelector),
),
zap.Uint64("frame_number", leftIndex.FrameNumber-1),
)
panic(err)
}
rightIndex, err = d.clockStore.GetStagedDataClockFrame(
d.filter,
rightIndex.FrameNumber-1,
rightIndex.ParentSelector,
true,
)
if err != nil {
// If lineage cannot be verified, set it for later
if errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound) {
d.addPending(selector, parentSelector, frame.FrameNumber)
return
} else {
panic(err)
}
}
left = leftIndex.ParentSelector
right = rightIndex.ParentSelector
leftIndexDistance, err := d.GetDistance(leftIndex)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
rightIndexDistance, err := d.GetDistance(rightIndex)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
leftTotal.Add(leftTotal, leftIndexDistance)
rightTotal.Add(rightTotal, rightIndexDistance)
}
d.logger.Debug("found mutual root")
frameNumber := rightIndex.FrameNumber
overweight.Add(overweight, leftTotal)
// Choose new fork based on lightest distance sub-tree
if rightTotal.Cmp(overweight) > 0 {
d.logger.Debug("proposed fork has greater distance",
zap.String("right_total", rightTotal.Text(16)),
zap.String("left_total", overweight.Text(16)),
)
d.addPending(selector, parentSelector, frame.FrameNumber)
return
}
for {
if len(rightReplaySelectors) == 0 {
break
}
next := rightReplaySelectors[0]
rightReplaySelectors =
rightReplaySelectors[1:]
txn, err := d.clockStore.NewTransaction()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if err := d.clockStore.CommitDataClockFrame(
d.filter,
frameNumber,
next,
d.proverTries,
txn,
rightIndex.FrameNumber < d.head.FrameNumber,
); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if err = txn.Commit(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
frameNumber++
}
txn, err := d.clockStore.NewTransaction()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if err := d.clockStore.CommitDataClockFrame(
d.filter,
frame.FrameNumber,
selector.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32)),
d.proverTries,
txn,
false,
); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if err = txn.Commit(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
d.head = frame
d.totalDistance.Sub(d.totalDistance, leftTotal)
d.totalDistance.Add(d.totalDistance, rightTotal)
d.headDistance = distance
d.logger.Debug(
"set total distance",
zap.String("total_distance", d.totalDistance.Text(16)),
)
d.clockStore.SetTotalDistance(
d.filter,
frame.FrameNumber,
selector.FillBytes(make([]byte, 32)),
d.totalDistance,
)
go func() {
d.newFrameCh <- frame
}()
}
func (d *DataTimeReel) GetTotalDistance() *big.Int {
return new(big.Int).Set(d.totalDistance)
}
var _ TimeReel = (*DataTimeReel)(nil)