ceremonyclient/go-libp2p/core/peer/record.go

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2023-08-21 03:50:38 +00:00
package peer
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/internal/catch"
"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peer/pb"
"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/record"
ma "github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)
//go:generate protoc --proto_path=$PWD:$PWD/../.. --go_out=. --go_opt=Mpb/peer_record.proto=./pb pb/peer_record.proto
var _ record.Record = (*PeerRecord)(nil)
func init() {
record.RegisterType(&PeerRecord{})
}
// PeerRecordEnvelopeDomain is the domain string used for peer records contained in an Envelope.
const PeerRecordEnvelopeDomain = "libp2p-peer-record"
// PeerRecordEnvelopePayloadType is the type hint used to identify peer records in an Envelope.
// Defined in https://github.com/multiformats/multicodec/blob/master/table.csv
// with name "libp2p-peer-record".
var PeerRecordEnvelopePayloadType = []byte{0x03, 0x01}
// PeerRecord contains information that is broadly useful to share with other peers,
// either through a direct exchange (as in the libp2p identify protocol), or through
// a Peer Routing provider, such as a DHT.
//
// Currently, a PeerRecord contains the public listen addresses for a peer, but this
// is expected to expand to include other information in the future.
//
// PeerRecords are ordered in time by their Seq field. Newer PeerRecords must have
// greater Seq values than older records. The NewPeerRecord function will create
// a PeerRecord with a timestamp-based Seq value. The other PeerRecord fields should
// be set by the caller:
//
// rec := peer.NewPeerRecord()
// rec.PeerID = aPeerID
// rec.Addrs = someAddrs
//
// Alternatively, you can construct a PeerRecord struct directly and use the TimestampSeq
// helper to set the Seq field:
//
// rec := peer.PeerRecord{PeerID: aPeerID, Addrs: someAddrs, Seq: peer.TimestampSeq()}
//
// Failing to set the Seq field will not result in an error, however, a PeerRecord with a
// Seq value of zero may be ignored or rejected by other peers.
//
// PeerRecords are intended to be shared with other peers inside a signed
// routing.Envelope, and PeerRecord implements the routing.Record interface
// to facilitate this.
//
// To share a PeerRecord, first call Sign to wrap the record in an Envelope
// and sign it with the local peer's private key:
//
// rec := &PeerRecord{PeerID: myPeerId, Addrs: myAddrs}
// envelope, err := rec.Sign(myPrivateKey)
//
// The resulting record.Envelope can be marshalled to a []byte and shared
// publicly. As a convenience, the MarshalSigned method will produce the
// Envelope and marshal it to a []byte in one go:
//
// rec := &PeerRecord{PeerID: myPeerId, Addrs: myAddrs}
// recordBytes, err := rec.MarshalSigned(myPrivateKey)
//
// To validate and unmarshal a signed PeerRecord from a remote peer,
// "consume" the containing envelope, which will return both the
// routing.Envelope and the inner Record. The Record must be cast to
// a PeerRecord pointer before use:
//
// envelope, untypedRecord, err := ConsumeEnvelope(envelopeBytes, PeerRecordEnvelopeDomain)
// if err != nil {
// handleError(err)
// return
// }
// peerRec := untypedRecord.(*PeerRecord)
type PeerRecord struct {
// PeerID is the ID of the peer this record pertains to.
PeerID ID
// Addrs contains the public addresses of the peer this record pertains to.
Addrs []ma.Multiaddr
// Seq is a monotonically-increasing sequence counter that's used to order
// PeerRecords in time. The interval between Seq values is unspecified,
// but newer PeerRecords MUST have a greater Seq value than older records
// for the same peer.
Seq uint64
}
// NewPeerRecord returns a PeerRecord with a timestamp-based sequence number.
// The returned record is otherwise empty and should be populated by the caller.
func NewPeerRecord() *PeerRecord {
return &PeerRecord{Seq: TimestampSeq()}
}
// PeerRecordFromAddrInfo creates a PeerRecord from an AddrInfo struct.
// The returned record will have a timestamp-based sequence number.
func PeerRecordFromAddrInfo(info AddrInfo) *PeerRecord {
rec := NewPeerRecord()
rec.PeerID = info.ID
rec.Addrs = info.Addrs
return rec
}
// PeerRecordFromProtobuf creates a PeerRecord from a protobuf PeerRecord
// struct.
func PeerRecordFromProtobuf(msg *pb.PeerRecord) (*PeerRecord, error) {
record := &PeerRecord{}
var id ID
if err := id.UnmarshalBinary(msg.PeerId); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
record.PeerID = id
record.Addrs = addrsFromProtobuf(msg.Addresses)
record.Seq = msg.Seq
return record, nil
}
var (
lastTimestampMu sync.Mutex
lastTimestamp uint64
)
// TimestampSeq is a helper to generate a timestamp-based sequence number for a PeerRecord.
func TimestampSeq() uint64 {
now := uint64(time.Now().UnixNano())
lastTimestampMu.Lock()
defer lastTimestampMu.Unlock()
// Not all clocks are strictly increasing, but we need these sequence numbers to be strictly
// increasing.
if now <= lastTimestamp {
now = lastTimestamp + 1
}
lastTimestamp = now
return now
}
// Domain is used when signing and validating PeerRecords contained in Envelopes.
// It is constant for all PeerRecord instances.
func (r *PeerRecord) Domain() string {
return PeerRecordEnvelopeDomain
}
// Codec is a binary identifier for the PeerRecord type. It is constant for all PeerRecord instances.
func (r *PeerRecord) Codec() []byte {
return PeerRecordEnvelopePayloadType
}
// UnmarshalRecord parses a PeerRecord from a byte slice.
// This method is called automatically when consuming a record.Envelope
// whose PayloadType indicates that it contains a PeerRecord.
// It is generally not necessary or recommended to call this method directly.
func (r *PeerRecord) UnmarshalRecord(bytes []byte) (err error) {
if r == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal PeerRecord to nil receiver")
}
defer func() { catch.HandlePanic(recover(), &err, "libp2p peer record unmarshal") }()
var msg pb.PeerRecord
err = proto.Unmarshal(bytes, &msg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
rPtr, err := PeerRecordFromProtobuf(&msg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*r = *rPtr
return nil
}
// MarshalRecord serializes a PeerRecord to a byte slice.
// This method is called automatically when constructing a routing.Envelope
// using Seal or PeerRecord.Sign.
func (r *PeerRecord) MarshalRecord() (res []byte, err error) {
defer func() { catch.HandlePanic(recover(), &err, "libp2p peer record marshal") }()
msg, err := r.ToProtobuf()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return proto.Marshal(msg)
}
// Equal returns true if the other PeerRecord is identical to this one.
func (r *PeerRecord) Equal(other *PeerRecord) bool {
if other == nil {
return r == nil
}
if r.PeerID != other.PeerID {
return false
}
if r.Seq != other.Seq {
return false
}
if len(r.Addrs) != len(other.Addrs) {
return false
}
for i := range r.Addrs {
if !r.Addrs[i].Equal(other.Addrs[i]) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// ToProtobuf returns the equivalent Protocol Buffer struct object of a PeerRecord.
func (r *PeerRecord) ToProtobuf() (*pb.PeerRecord, error) {
idBytes, err := r.PeerID.MarshalBinary()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &pb.PeerRecord{
PeerId: idBytes,
Addresses: addrsToProtobuf(r.Addrs),
Seq: r.Seq,
}, nil
}
func addrsFromProtobuf(addrs []*pb.PeerRecord_AddressInfo) []ma.Multiaddr {
out := make([]ma.Multiaddr, 0, len(addrs))
for _, addr := range addrs {
a, err := ma.NewMultiaddrBytes(addr.Multiaddr)
if err != nil {
continue
}
out = append(out, a)
}
return out
}
func addrsToProtobuf(addrs []ma.Multiaddr) []*pb.PeerRecord_AddressInfo {
out := make([]*pb.PeerRecord_AddressInfo, 0, len(addrs))
for _, addr := range addrs {
out = append(out, &pb.PeerRecord_AddressInfo{Multiaddr: addr.Bytes()})
}
return out
}